How does Plato distinguish and justify his distinction between genuine knowledge and right opinion?

Take Home Exam #1 100 points The exam has two questions. Answer both questions.

1. (Two pages, 50 points) How does Plato distinguish and justify his distinction between genuine knowledge and right opinion? In your answer discuss the three major approaches which Plato takes to this question:

a. psychological: based on the structure of the rational soul

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b. epistemological: based on the establishment of standards of truth and knowledge c. metaphysical: based on a theory of reality

To answer question (1) you should rely on your lecture notes, the Plato lecture (pdf), Plato’s allegory of the Cave, and Plato’s Divided Line. All of the latter material is on iLearn.

2. (Two pages, 50 points) Question 2 has two parts. Answer both parts.

(2a) In your own opinion, how do you understand the relationship between psychology, epistemology and metaphysics? (2b) Can the question “what can we know?” be answered apart from considering the questions “what is the structure of the mind?” and “what is most real in the universe”?

Formatting instructions and deductions

Name, student ID, class hour in the header (Please, please, please learn to insert a proper
header. Don’t just type this information at the “top” of the page.)

1 inch margins on all sides
Page numbers in the header
Text double spaced
12 point, standard font
10 point deduction for each violation of the above

Grammar deductions

1 point for each grammatical error

Page length

10 point deduction for page length violation. Two pages means two full pages. No more, no less.

Quotations

10 point deduction per quote exceeding ten words. I prefer that you not quote at all but put the

text into your own words. If you do quote be sure to cite the quote in the manner appropriate to your discipline. If you don’t have a discipline yet, select a citation style of your choice (APA, MLA, Turabian, Chicago). If applicable, for Plato quotations or when you refer to passages of Plato give the Stephanus page numbers as well in parentheses. For instance,

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